Feb 5, 2021 · The Collapse of the American Consumer Electronics Industry. In 1964, US makers produced 94% of the color TVs sold in the United States. In 1975, that percent had dropped to 67% and by 1987, just 17% (vs. Japan’s 42% share). Today, the RCA brand is a minimal vestige of its former self.The RCA Label Group UK is a flagship recording label of Sony Music Entertainment encompassing RCA Records & Since'93. RCA Records. The Official RCA Records Site. Primary Menu. @rca. About. Artist Single 1. Artist Single 2. Artist Single 3. Artists. Jul 9, 2023 · Immerse yourself in the rich history of RCA Records, the iconic American record label that has played a pivotal role in shaping the music industry. From its early days as the Victor Talking Machine Company to its groundbreaking innovations in vinyl records, RCA Records has captivated audiophiles for over a century. Discover how RCA Records revolutionized the music scene with its introduction ... Oct 1, 2022 · Rca Company Sleeves For 78 RPM 10. Sleeve: Record Company: Description: Price: Buy RCA records: Style 1: $3.00 RCA recordsRCA Ltd. UK manufacturing, distributing and legal company entity for RCA releases. For the Australian company, see RCA Limited, Australia . For the Canadian company, see RCA Limited . RCA's UK Record Division operated from RCA House in Curzon Street, London. Their UK pressings contracted mainly to EMI Records, Hayes and in the late 1960s to …Mar 11, 2024 · Kemosabe Records is an American record label founded by American record producer and songwriter Dr. Luke and owned by Sony Music Entertainment. The label is based in Los Angeles, California . History [ edit ]Camden remained the company's primary advanced development site until GE acquired RCA in 1986. The records document RCA’s work in the space program, electron microscopy, nuclear fusion, and other fields through research records, correspondence, reports, photographs and films.Feb 28, 2024 · It boasted a catalogue of labels that specialized in pop music, including London, RCA, Brunswick, and Coral. ... Decca: The Supreme Record Company: The Story Of Decca Records 1929-2019 can be ...由于此网站的设置，我们无法提供该页面的具体描述。Preme. Article Khamari is ready for his moment while delivering 'A Brief Nirvana' in debut album. EARMILK. Article Davido On Being Called “The King of Afrobeats”, His Album ‘Timeless’, …Aug 10, 2023 · Companies such as RCA – who maintained studios in New York, Chicago, and Hollywood – Decca, Universal Recording Corporation, and Columbia Records began to focus on developing studio techniques ...We are the home of some of the most iconic artists of all time - the dreamers, the believers, the truth-tellers, the ground shakers. Powered by our legacy, it’s time to build a new generation of believers, straight-shooters, and storytellers. …Mar 23, 2024 · RCA Records. The Official RCA Records Site. Primary Menu. @rca. About. Artist Single 1. Artist Single 2. Artist Single 3. Artists. Nipper. Nipper (1884 – September 1895), also known as the RCA Victor dog, was a dog (believed to be a terrier mix) from Bristol, England, who served as the model for a 1898 painting by British painter Francis Barraud titled His Master's Voice. This image became one of the world's best known trademarks, the famous dog-and- gramophone pairing ... Sep 28, 2015 · One of the largest and most influential electronics companies during the 20th century was the Radio Corporation of America, or RCA. At one time, the breadth of its operations included everything from making vinyl records to building and manufacturing communications satellites.. RCA began life as a joint venture between several different …RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. RCA Records is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside RCA's former long-time rival Columbia Records; also Arista Records, and Epic Records. The label has … See moreJan 19, 2024 · Elvis Presley's First Recording. Musicians Bill Black and Scotty Moore accompanied Presley on his first record for producer Sam Philips in 1954. Elvis Presley's decision to make a demo record in July 1953 unleashed a talent that defined rock and roll. The foresight of a quick-thinking secretary changed American culture forever in 1953-or …RCA Records. - Overview, Decision Makers & Competitors. RCA Records is a Travel, Recreation, and Leisure based company located in New York, New york, United States with over 250 - 1000 employees. Here is the complete database of top employees, contact details and business statistics of RCA Records. Click to get access.2 days ago · Sun Records is an American independent record label founded by producer Sam Phillips in Memphis, Tennessee on February 1, 1952. Sun was the first label to record Elvis Presley, Charlie Rich, Roy Orbison, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, and Johnny Cash.Prior to that, Sun had concentrated mainly on African-American musicians because …6 days ago · EMI Records (formerly EMI Records Ltd.) is a British multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group.It was originally founded as a British flagship label by the music company of the same name in 1972, and launched in January 1973 as the successor to its Columbia and Parlophone record labels. The label was later launched worldwide. It …20 May 2022, SHANGHAI – Sony Music Entertainment (SME) announced today the launch of RCA Records Greater China. The new label will focus on signing artists in the Greater China region, expanding the company’s presence across the region and investing in artists looking to broaden their artistic and commercial opportunities across streaming ...Mar 21, 2024 · P O Box 663. Meredith, NH 03253. Phone: 603-279-0450. Greg & Jackie Berry. rca Company Sleeves For 45 RPM 7.NEW YORK, JANUARY 14, 2021 – RCA Records today announced a new leadership structure for a new era for the Company in the rapidly changing music marketplace.Mar 23, 2024 · Warner Records Inc. (formerly Warner Bros. Records Inc. until 2019) is an American record label.A subsidiary of the Warner Music Group, it is headquartered in Los Angeles, California. It was founded on March 19, 1958, as the recorded music division of the American film studio Warner Bros.. Artists who have recorded for Warner Records … The Victor Talking Machine Company was an American recording company and phonograph manufacturer, incorporated in 1901. Victor was an independent enterprise until 1929 when it was purchased by the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) and became the RCA Victor Division of the Radio Corporation of America until late 1968, when it was renamed RCA Records. 3 days ago · EMI (originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries, also referred to as EMI Records Ltd.) was a British transnational conglomerate founded in March 1931 in London. At the time of its acquisition by Universal Music in 2012, it was the fourth largest business group and record label conglomerate in the music industry, and was one of the …Feb 5, 2021 · The Collapse of the American Consumer Electronics Industry. In 1964, US makers produced 94% of the color TVs sold in the United States. In 1975, that percent had dropped to 67% and by 1987, just 17% (vs. Japan’s 42% share). Today, the RCA brand is a minimal vestige of its former self.The Berliner Gramophone Company of Montreal, was a franchise holder of the Berliner Company in the US. Berliner then became the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1920, when RCA bought Berliner in the US for $5.1 million, which also included some equity in the Canadian company. In 1928 RCA increased its financial interest in the Victor Talking ...Feb 23, 2024 · RCA Italiana was an Italian record company founded in 1949 and active until 1987, the date on which, together with the parent company RCA Records, it was bought by BMG Entertainment. History.Sep 26, 2023 · Additional Selections: Chart Champions Janis Joplin’s additional selections from Columbia House. Pearl . . . $5.98 (Columbia): With her tight new band, Full Tilt Boogie, giving her incredibly sympathetic support, Janis Joplin reaches new heights in these — her last recordings. RCA Records is one of the oldest and most successful record companies in the world. Its origins go back to 1901, when Victor Talking Machine Company, its precursor, went into business. Now owned by Sony Corporation of America, RCA Records is now one of Sony Music’s four flagship labels along with its former long-time rival3 days ago · General Electric Company acquired RCA in 1986 for more than $6,000,000,000 in what was the largest non-oil company merger up to that time. RCA also is active in military and space electronics and satellite communications. In 1987 General Electric sold RCA’s consumer-electronics manufacturing operations to the French corporation Thomson-Brandt ... Apr 23, 2022 · His first single, “Heartbreak Hotel,” put RCA ahead of other record labels and made Elvis a household name. In 1968, RCA was at the forefront of the recording industry and decided they needed a contemporary look, so they rebranded the company into RCA Records. Over the next decade, the RCA Record label slid into an economic plummet. 6 days ago · EMI Records (formerly EMI Records Ltd.) is a British multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group.It was originally founded as a British flagship label by the music company of the same name in 1972, and launched in January 1973 as the successor to its Columbia and Parlophone record labels. The label was later launched worldwide. It …RCA Records is an American record label currently owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. Visit website. ... a division of Universal Music Group, is a record company specialized …Oct 1, 2022 · Rca Company Sleeves For 78 RPM 10. Sleeve: Record Company: Description: Price: Buy RCA records: Style 1: $3.00 RCA recordsDec 31, 2023 · The record industry is no longer here to record, but rather to find upcoming artists and help them develop careers and build audiences. 3. Promotion and Marketing. So, as the costs of production were cut down a lot, labels had to adapt, shifting their focus from making records to promoting them.RCA has come out on top as the No.1 record company of 2021, Music Week can reveal. The Sony Music label group triumphed in four of the Official Charts Company’s market …HISTORY AND DISCOGRAPHY . The second oldest and perhaps most famous record company of all-time, RCA-Victor did more popularize records for the home consumer than any other brand and their technological advances through the years shaped the way music was heard, but their legacy in rock is almost entirely centered on just one performer. Curated by RCA. Article TATE MCRAE IS THE POP STAR WE’VE ALL BEEN CRAVING. Galore Mag. Article JOIN US AS WE UNCOVER THE HEART AND SOUL OF DEANTE'S MUSIC. Preme. Article Khamari is ready for his moment while delivering 'A Brief Nirvana' in debut album. Jul 23, 2014 · RCA Corporation was merged into the General Electric Company on June 9, 1986. The records of the RCA Corporation consist of three unassociated record groups and are not a complete archive. The larger of the two groups consists of materials removed from the technical library on the 6th floor of Building 10 of the Camden Plant in July 1993 after ... Mar 10, 2024 · Also appears as "RCA Records" or "RCA Record" (Australia/New Zealand). ... For 70's-80's French releases with a 'RCA éditeur' mention, please add RCA as Record Company and a note 'RCA éditeur'. Colors on French EP labels: Black labels: 1955-December 1959 Yellow labels: October 1959-July 1962The RCA Label Group UK is a flagship recording label of Sony Music Entertainment encompassing RCA Records & Since'93.Mar 1, 2024 · See German pressing with misprint of title on label B The Sweet - Co-Co Manufactured by TELDEC »Telefunken-Decca« Schallplatten GmbH, Hamburg, Germany Made from master recordings of RCA Records. Runouts: matrix is stamped, engineer scribe is etched (typical for all Teldec pressings).47- 4220 - aug 1951. 47- 4345 - oct 1951. to. 47- 4572 - 1952. In 1929, Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous "Victrola") and phonograph records (in British English, "gramophone records"). The company then became RCA-Victor.RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment. ... The RCA trademark is owned by a French company called Technicolor S.A. and licensed to Sony Music Entertainment by ...Classic RCA corporate logo, also used on foreign RCA record releases until retired in 1968. Revived by BMG from 1987 to 2014 for RCA Records worldwide and still appears on RCA Nashville division releases and some reissues.. In 1929, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest …RCA Label Group UK - Official Site. Pioneerthefuture. Releases. know that you’re not alone. Cat Burns. Listen. ROCK ‘N’ RAVE. Jordan Adetunji. Listen. Gold (VIP Remix) Camden Cox. …Mar 9, 2024 · RCA Music Group was an umbrella group of labels distributed by Sony Music Entertainment that existed between March 2004 and 2009, and for a short period of time between July 2011 and October 2011 as all RCA Music Group labels were …In November 1955, Sam Phillips sold Elvis' contract to RCA Victor for $35,000, plus $5,000 in back royalties he owed Elvis. It was the largest amount paid for a single performer up to that time. Steve Sholes, RCA's premier A&R (artist and repertoire) man, had helped sign Elvis to the label. Sholes oversaw the company's specialty singles, which ...1 day ago · Over 60 years of recorded music history from Aretha Franklin & Led Zeppelin to Bruno Mars & Ed Sheeran.Jan 15, 2021 · By Jem Aswad. Sony Music’s RCA Records has promoted co-president John Fleckenstein to COO and Mark Pitts to president, while co-president Joe Riccitelli will leave the company, reps confirmed to ...Sep 26, 2023 · Additional Selections: Chart Champions Janis Joplin’s additional selections from Columbia House. Pearl . . . $5.98 (Columbia): With her tight new band, Full Tilt Boogie, giving her incredibly sympathetic support, Janis Joplin reaches new heights in these — her last recordings. Mar 2, 2023 · The company's headquarters are in New York, U.S. Sony takes pride in having over 200 hundred artists under contract. Sony Group Corporation solely owns Sony Music. Through the years, Sony has acquired several record labels like RCA Records, Arista Records, Columbia Records, Columbia Nashville, and Legacy Recordings, among others.Mar 18, 2020 · 9.9. 9.9 was an American R&B group in the mid-1980s. The group consisted of members Margo Thunder, Leslie Jones and Wanda Perry. The group formed in 1985 in Boston, Massachusetts. They signed to RCA Records and released their first album, and the single, "All of Me for All of You".By the end of the sixties, CBS was the top record label followed by Warner Brothers. RCA Victor, Capitol Records, Polygram, and MCA were also very popular and by the 70s we had new labels like EMI and Curb Records. In the 80s, we got what was referred to as the “Big Six” which includes…. Warner Music Group. EMI.Perhaps the best-known classical label in the early years of the 20th century, the Victor Talking Machine Co. - with its distinctive "His Master's Voice" logo - was acquired by Radio Corporation of America in 1929. As RCA Victor, the new label emerged as a powerful presence in both recorded music and recording technology.Mar 20, 2024 · Nardo Wick - RCA Records. RCA Records. The Official RCA Records Site. Primary Menu. @rca. About. Artist Single 1. Artist Single 2. Artist Single 3.RCA Records is one of the oldest and most successful record companies in the world. Its origins go back to 1901, when Victor Talking Machine Company, its precursor, went into …Apr 23, 2022 · His first single, “Heartbreak Hotel,” put RCA ahead of other record labels and made Elvis a household name. In 1968, RCA was at the forefront of the recording industry and decided they needed a contemporary look, so they rebranded the company into RCA Records. Over the next decade, the RCA Record label slid into an economic plummet. RCA RECORDS 10202 W. Washington Blvd Akio Morita Building, 5th Floor Culver City, CA 90232-3195 Web: rcarecords.com *No unsolicited material Additional locations: 25 Madison Ave. New York, NY 10010 Web: rcarecords.com *No unsolicited material 9 Derry St. 4th Floor London, W8 5HY England Web: sonymusic.co.ukJust write short and concisely. When you submit your demo, you can opt-in to get your demo reviewed live on one of our social media. We try to create great content, share some tips on what our A&R’s looking for in a demo, and share your awesome music with our audience. We won’t do this every time, however, only if we like your music.Jan 19, 2024 · Elvis Presley's First Recording. Musicians Bill Black and Scotty Moore accompanied Presley on his first record for producer Sam Philips in 1954. Elvis Presley's decision to make a demo record in July 1953 unleashed a talent that defined rock and roll. The foresight of a quick-thinking secretary changed American culture forever in 1953-or …RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. RCA Records is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside RCA's former long-time rival Columbia Records; also Arista Records, and Epic Records. The label has … See more1929--RCA purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company (incorporated 1901) in March 1929; it was then the world's largest manufacturer of records and phonograph players, including the Victrola line. RCA also acquired the American rights to use as a trademark "Nipper" the dog, featured on phonographs listening to "His Master's Voice."1 day ago · Over 60 years of recorded music history from Aretha Franklin & Led Zeppelin to Bruno Mars & Ed Sheeran.4 days ago · To identify 78 RPM records pressed at Indianapolis between Fall 1937 and early 1954, note the following label details: Victor and Bluebird labels citing "RCA Manufacturing Co., Inc.," at bottom: Two concentric label arcs of unequal length = Indianapolis pressing. <article id="post-38907" class="post-38907 artists type-artists status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">Foo ... Jul 21, 2023 · In order to publish music in Japan, RCA collaborated with the Victor Company of Japan's publishing wing Victor Musical Industries Inc. in 1975 to found Japanese record label RVC. 1976 Beginning in late 1976, the RCA Corporation revived the Nipper/His Master's Voice trademark. Mar 24, 2024 · RCA Records (originally The Victor Talking Machine Company, then RCA Victor) is one of the flagship labels of Sony Music Entertainment. The RCA initials stand for Radio Corporation of America (later renamed RCA Corporation), which was the parent corporation from 1929 to 1985 and a partner from 1985 to 1986. Nipper. Nipper (1884 – September 1895), also known as the RCA Victor dog, was a dog (believed to be a terrier mix) from Bristol, England, who served as the model for a 1898 painting by British painter Francis Barraud titled His Master's Voice. This image became one of the world's best known trademarks, the famous dog-and- gramophone pairing ... RCA Records. 126,593 likes · 521 talking about this. Website - http://www.rcarecords.com Twitter - http://twitter.com/RCARecords Instagram - http://instaDec 31, 2023 · The record industry is no longer here to record, but rather to find upcoming artists and help them develop careers and build audiences. 3. Promotion and Marketing. So, as the costs of production were cut down a lot, labels had to adapt, shifting their focus from making records to promoting them. The Victor Talking Machine Company was an American recording company and phonograph manufacturer, incorporated in 1901. Victor was an independent enterprise until 1929 when it was purchased by the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) and became the RCA Victor Division of the Radio Corporation of America until late 1968, when it was renamed RCA Records. Apr 15, 2022 · RCA was bought by General Electric in 1986, then immediately sold to the French company Thomson SA, and rumors of the plant closing immediately began. On April 1, 1998, the last television rolled off the line and Thomson moved the plant to Juarez, Mexico, where RCA had had a small plant as early as 1968. Mar 19, 2024 · The story of RCA Records starts over 100 years ago, in 1900. It was then the phonograph manufacturer Victor Talking Machine Company was founded. The business was sold to the Radio Corporation of America in 1929 and gave way to RCA Victor. While RCA Victor published records early on, it was mainly considered to be a phonograph …6 days ago · Jive Records (later stylized as JIVE Records) was a British-American independent record label founded by Clive Calder in 1981 as a subsidiary of the Zomba Group.In the US, the label had offices in New York City and Chicago.Jive was best known for its successes with hip hop, R&B, and dance acts in the 1980s and 1990s, along with …1 day ago · Sony Music Entertainment (SME), commonly known as Sony Music, is an American multinational music company owned by Sony Entertainment and managed by the American umbrella division of multinational conglomerate Sony.It is the recording division of the Sony Music Group, with the other half being the publishing division, Sony Music …RCA Records is an American record label currently owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. Visit website. ... a division of Universal Music Group, is a record company specialized in producing and distributing Latin music in Mexico, the United States, and Puerto Rico. Visit website. AWAL. NEW YORK, JANUARY 14, 2021 – RCA Records today announced a new leadership structure for a new era for the Company in the rapidly changing music marketplace. Mark Pitts has been promoted to the role of President of RCA Records, working to grow and drive its Creative Business Operations as well as the Company’s cultural initiatives and ... Mar 23, 2024 · RCA Records Nashville; Parent company: Sony Music: Distributor(s) Sony Music Nashville (US) Genre: Country: Country of origin: United States: Official website: rcarecordslabel.com: RCA Nashville is an American country music record label based in Nashville, Tennessee.Mar 21, 2024 · Bluebird Records is an American record label best known for its low-cost releases, primarily of children's music, blues, jazz and swing in the 1930s and 1940s. Bluebird was founded in 1932 as a lower-priced subsidiary label of RCA Victor. Bluebird was noted for what came to be known as the "Bluebird sound", which influenced rhythm and …An RCA Victor record label logo showing the dog 'Nipper' listening to a gramophone and hearing 'His Master's Voice,' 1920s. RCA 'Nipper' Record Label Logo, 1920s. ... Basecap from the company Circa seen during the fashion fair "Bread & Butter" at the former airport Tempelhof in Berlin, Germany, 02 July 2013. The...Mar 24, 2024 · This is an incomplete list of recording artists signed with RCA Records, including those whose material bears the RCA Victor brand. All acts are listed alphabetically by their first name or (ignoring the words "A", "An", and "The") group name. The * symbol indicates artists no longer signed to the label. A larger collection of artists formerly signed …
RCA Victor Records RCA like Columbia was willing to take chances in order to monopolizes the profit on new innovations, but wasn't as successful. The company spent so much money and energy developing and promoting the 45 rpm record in the late forties that it lost out to Columbia's LP in audience interest. . Hotel greystone miami
RCA had already begun releasing quadraphonic recordings on 8-track tape starting in 1970, and countered on LP record with the Quadradisc system. The RCA process required a special phono cartridge for "discrete" four-channel playback unlike the Columbia "matrix" system. Although the Columbia process was simpler and quite effective, many ... 由于此网站的设置，我们无法提供该页面的具体描述。Mar 20, 2024 · The records themselves were often decorated with colorful labels and artwork. As the popularity of Victrola records grew, so did the number of record companies producing them. By the 1920s, there were dozens of companies producing records, including Columbia, Brunswick, and RCA Victor. The Value of Victrola Records TodayJun 18, 2021 · Here’s a quick rundown of the biggest record labels of 2021, including a look at their history, finances, signed acts, and executive leadership. As a quick overview, Universal Music Group is ...RCA Records is one of the oldest and most successful record companies in the world. Its origins go back to 1901, when Victor Talking Machine Company, its precursor, went into …Oct 4, 2017 · David Sayers alias Recordmuncher. DavDThank You Erling Mehl for Your Amazing Work, And Big Bopper for keeping it safe. ... Welcome to 45-sleeves.co.uk (45-sleeves.com) ... UK, US, German, Australian and Norwegian 45 RPM record labels and their company sleeves. 1949-2020 , more countries to come. ..Mar 24, 2024 · RCA is a record label that is used worldwide and currently owned by Sony Music Entertainment. The name RCA refers to the Radio Corporation Of America(RCA), a US electronic and communications company formed in 1919. In 1929, RCA acquired the Victor Talking Machine Co.On this day in 1955, RCA-Victor signed Elvis Presley to a recording contract, paying $40,000 to Sun Record Company for his release. The deal, negotiated by special advisor “Colonel” Tom Parker, was record-breaking, amounting to over $375,000 in 2018. ... Replica copy of Elvis’s first recording contract with RCA, written Nov. 15, 1955 and ...Mar 24, 2024 · RCA is a record label that is used worldwide and currently owned by Sony Music Entertainment. The name RCA refers to the Radio Corporation Of America(RCA), a US electronic and communications company formed in 1919. In 1929, RCA acquired the Victor Talking Machine Co.Cleaning your records is great because then your needle stays clean longer and your records play/sound better. I recommend this cleaning product for cleaning your vinyl. It works great and leaves your records sounding slightly clearer than before. The RCA Discwasher uses the vinyl record cleaning solution to clean the records by simply … <header id="masthead" class="site-header"> <div class="site-branding"> <p class="site-title"><a href="https://www.rcarecords.com/" rel="home">RCA Records</a></p> <p ... RCA Records. Revenue: $73 million. Headquarters: New York, New York. Biggest Artists: Alicia Keys, Tems, Chris Brown. Radio Corporations of America (RCA) began in 1919 …The SIC codes for RCA Records are [7929, 79, 792]. Top RCA Records Employees John Fleckenstein Chief Operating Officer at RCA Records ... Related Companies POLITICO. 1,385 $111.7m TikTok. 62,631 $9b SurveyMonkey. 1,695 …Mar 23, 2024 · RCA is an American multinational trademark brand owned by Talisman Brands, Inc. which is used on products made by that company as well as Sony Music Entertainment, Voxx International and ON Corporation. RCA is an abbreviation for the Radio Corporation of America, founded in 1919.The company became known as the RCA …Mar 13, 2024 · RCA Records (tên gốc là The Victor Talking Machine Company, rồi đổi thành RCA Victor) là một trong những nhãn hiệu hàng đầu của Sony Music Entertainment. RCA là viết tắt của Radio Corporation of America (sau đó đổi thành RCA Corporation), chính là công ty mẹ của RCA Records từ năm 1929 [1] đến 1985 rồi thành đối tác từ ….